基于卡尔曼滤波法的碾压混凝土拱坝垂直位移变形分析

介绍了卡尔曼滤波法的基本原理,以白莲崖碾压混凝土双曲拱坝为例,选取坝顶垂直位移为分析对象,建立了卡尔曼滤波模型,进行实例计算,预测大坝变形。计算结果表明,卡尔曼滤波模型能充分考虑温度、库水位和时效影响对坝体变形的影响,预测精度高,具有工程应用价值。     

基于间谐波泄漏估算的谐波间谐波分离检测法

某次谐波附近存在间谐波时,信号会发生闪变.本文以IEC61000-4-7推荐的测量环境为前提,提出了一种频谱分离法用于检测谐波及引起闪变的主导间谐波.首先研究了同步采样下谐波、间谐波之间的频谱干扰特性;根据间谐波离散频谱泄漏的特点,利用谐波频点左右谱线,通过变量重组,估算其在谐波频点上的泄漏值;用泄漏值修正原始频谱得到...     

发电机励磁变压器几个关键问题的分析

以三峡发电机励磁变压器为例,对励磁变压器几个关键问题进行了分析。     

某车型制件托架拼板“毛毛虫”国产化模具的研究和工艺分析

对V362车型制件托架拼板国产化模具进行了研究和工艺分析,使用特殊设计理念和合理布局及完善的切边冲孔思路,达到了工业化生产的基本要求。将切边等3道工序的内容合并为一道工序,减少了模具数量,并使用侧斜楔侧冲孔侧修边,方便了制件操作,从而使操作中节约了成本,提高竞争力。     

大尺寸弹丸喷丸成形7B50铝合金材料的变形规律

大尺寸弹丸喷丸成形是一种针对大型整体壁板塑性成形的有效手段。采用正交试验方法对7B50铝合金平板试件开展大尺寸弹丸喷丸成形工艺试验,研究不同工艺参数下喷丸后试件沿弦向和展向曲率半径的变化规律。结果表明:试件在喷丸成形后呈球面凸起变形,且沿弦向的曲率半径小于沿展向的曲率半径;各因素按对曲率半径的影响程度排序依次为喷丸气压>试件厚度>移动速度;曲率半径随着厚度和移动速度的增加而增加,随着喷丸气压的增加而减小;建立了可以反映曲率半径与3个因素之间定量关系的回归方程,可为今后喷丸成形的变形预测提供参考。     

The effect of nanoscale surface curvature on the oligomerization of surface-bound proteins

The influence of surface topography on protein conformation and association is used routinely in biological cells to orchestrate and coordinate biomolecular events. In the laboratory, controlling the surface curvature at the nanoscale offers new possibilities for manipulating protein–protein interactions and protein function at surfaces. We have studied the effect of surface curvature on the association of two proteins, α-lactalbumin (α-LA) and β-lactoglobulin (β-LG), which perform their function at the oil–water interface in milk emulsions. To control the surface curvature at the nanoscale, we have used a combination of polystyrene (PS) nanoparticles (NPs) and ultrathin PS films to fabricate chemically pure, hydrophobic surfaces that are highly curved and are stable in aqueous buffer. We have used single-molecule force spectroscopy to measure the contour lengths L_c for α-LA and β-LG adsorbed on highly curved PS surfaces (NP diameters of 27 and 50 nm, capped with a 10 nm thick PS film), and we have compared these values in situ with those measured for the same proteins adsorbed onto flat PS surfaces in the same samples. The L_c distributions for β-LG adsorbed onto a flat PS surface contain monomer and dimer peaks at 60 and 120 nm, respectively, while α-LA contains a large monomer peak near 50 nm and a dimer peak at 100 nm, with a tail extending out to 200 nm, corresponding to higher order oligomers, e.g. trimers and tetramers. When β-LG or α-LA is adsorbed onto the most highly curved surfaces, both monomer peaks are shifted to much smaller values of L_c. Furthermore, for β-LG, the dimer peak is strongly suppressed on the highly curved surface, whereas for α-LA the trimer and tetramer tail is suppressed with no significant change in the dimer peak. For both proteins, the number of higher order oligomers is significantly reduced as the curvature of the underlying surface is increased. These results suggest that the surface curvature provides a new method of manipulating protein–protein interactions and controlling the association of adsorbed proteins, with applications to the development of novel biosensors.     

无功补偿装置选型对改善电网质量和治理谐波污染的影响

在迁钢制氧一期10 kV供电系统中,无功补偿装置运行中出现电流突然激增现象,一些正在运行的其他设备绕组绝缘突然击穿等一系列问题。从电容器无功补偿装置的设计参数和供电电网的质量两方面分析异常发生的原因,对无功补偿装置和与其配套的电抗器的电抗率重新选型,保证供电质量和设备的运行可靠性。     

带式输送机弯曲段曲率半径的确定

通过输送机平面转弯段的受力分析,改进了平面转弯带式输送机转变处的布置结构,经使用,输送带在运行至弯曲段时能自动进行居中调节,效果较好。     

Percolative clusters in KTaO3:Li

Abstract

Percolation of polarization is considered in solid solutions of incipient ferroelectric KTaO₃: Li. The Li impurities were surrounded by a sphere of the interaction radius. The latter was thought to be proportional to the correlation radius, whichcan be represented through the dielectric susceptibility, the temperature dependence of which is well known. This temperature dependence determines the dependence of the average size of the percolative clusters on temperature. It was shown that, in the Hyper-Rayleigh scattering case, the SHG intensity is just proportional to the average size that gives an opportunity to check the idea of existing the percolative clusters by straight comparison of the experimental and theoretical result.     

基于图像处理的单颗粒金刚石曲率半径测定方法研究

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采用优质天然金刚石对研、精磨和钎焊工艺制备单颗粒金刚石磨具,用于研究陶瓷等硬脆材料磨削去除、砂轮磨粒磨损及工件表面损伤形成机理。通过扫描电镜获取金刚石磨粒尖端图像,运用灰质化、直方图均衡化、中值滤波、二值化分割及Canny算子预处理并提取磨粒尖端轮廓边缘。在Photoshop软件中测量图像标尺占据的横向像素数目,绘制不同尺寸的圆形与磨粒尖端轮廓线条内切,多次操作后选择最大内切圆。统计该内切圆半径对应的像素个数,利用代数学基本原理即可求出最大内切圆半径。该方法不依赖专用的小曲率半径精密测量设备,具有较高测量精度与可操作性。
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